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Alicante Ganzin
Alicante Ganzin is a red French wine grape variety. Unlike most ''Vitis vinifera'' wine grapes, Alicante Ganzin is a teinturier with dark flesh that produces red juice. Most varieties used to produce red wine, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, etc., have clear color flesh and juice with the wine receiving its color through a maceration process where the color seeps out of the grape skins for as long as they are in contact with the juice. Alicante Ganzin can thus produce light red and ''rose'' colored wine without maceration. It is believed that Alicante Ganzin is often described as the progenitor of all French teinturier grapes.〔J. Robinson ''Jancis Robinson's Guide to Wine Grapes'' pg 22 Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 0-19-860098-4 〕
==History==
While Alicante Ganzin is believed by ampelographers to be the progenitor of all French teinturiers, the exact origins of the grape variety are not clear. Some, such as wine expert Jancis Robinson, describes the grape as a cross of Alicante Bouschet and a hybrid of a ''Vitis rupestris'' variety and ''Vitis vinifera'' grape Aramon known as ''Aramon Rupestris Ganzin No.4''.〔 J. Robinson ''Vines Grapes & Wines'' pg 226 Mitchell Beazley 1986 ISBN 1-85732-999-6 〕 This is the parentage attributed to the variety by the Vitis International Variety Catalogue, which date the grape's creation to 1886 by private grape breeder Victor Ganzin.〔(Alicante Ganzin ), Vitis International Variety Catalogue, Accessed: February 21st, 2011 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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